Trade Geom

Global Data Sets

Energy

% change from start of period, USD

Source: World Bank Commodity Price Data (Pink Sheet) — Brent crude, natural gas (Europe), coal (Australia) · annual averages to 2024, quarterly 2025, monthly from Oct 2025

Currencies

Mid-rate, PLN per unit

Source: NBP (Narodowy Bank Polski), Table A average exchange rates

Precious Metals

% change from start of period, USD

Source: World Bank Commodity Price Data (Pink Sheet) — gold, silver, platinum · annual averages to 2024 (platinum from 2010), quarterly 2025, monthly from Oct 2025

Central Bank Rates

Policy rates, stepped on decision days

Sources: Federal Reserve (federal funds target from 1989; upper bound of the target range since Dec 2008) · ECB (main refinancing rate, from Jan 1999) · NBP (reference rate, from Feb 1998)

Data sources

Last updated —

NBP— exchange rates (Table A, from 2002), reference rate (from 1998)
ECB— main refinancing rate (from 1999)
Federal Reserve— federal funds target (from 1989)
World Bank Pink Sheet— metals, energy (from 2002)